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101 articles even the general meeting will understand.

Plain-language, decision-support articles on insuring a residential building – answers instead of marketing copy. Tip: use the magnifier button in the header to search the whole site.

Pajzsi's shelf: 101 articles in plain language – every question about the shared property covered.

Basics · 10 articles

Start here: what this insurance is, who decides, and where common property ends and private begins.

What is condominium insurance, and who is the policyholder?

Condominium insurance is building and liability cover for the commonly owned parts of the house – the policyholder is the building community itself. How it works, in plain language.

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Is condominium insurance mandatory? – an honest answer

No law makes it generally compulsory – but banks typically expect it for loans, and the building's own rules may require it. The full, nuanced picture, without scare tactics.

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Common or private property? Where the line runs – and why it matters most

Roof, riser, windows, radiators: what is common and what is private differs from building to building. Why the deed of foundation decides, and what it means for insurance.

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What does condominium insurance cover – and what doesn't it?

Structure, building systems, common areas, building liability – and what stays outside: the flats' contents and individual needs. The cover map on a single page.

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Home insurance vs. building insurance: who covers what?

The building's policy won't protect your kitchen furniture, and home insurance won't rebuild the roof – the two complement each other. Expanded from the quick-guide article.

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How to read condominium policy terms: a crash course for non-lawyers

Five steps through the policy text: cover list, exclusions, deductibles, sums insured, claims rules – what's where, and what to watch for.

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The property manager's role in insurance: duties and good practice

Quote requests, preparing the general meeting, claims handling, the annual routine – what the building's representative should watch. Expanded from the quick-guide article.

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The deed of foundation, the house rules (SZMSZ) and insurance

The building's founding documents decide what is common property, who may decide on insurance and with what mandate – which is why every good quote request starts with the paperwork.

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Common misconceptions about condominium insurance – and what's true instead

“The building's policy covers everything”, “the community pays anyway”, “it's compulsory like motor insurance” – the most common misunderstandings, answered with facts.

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Basic terms in minutes: 15 expressions that make everything clear

A condominium insurance crash course: sum insured, deductible, underinsurance, indexation, building liability and their peers – 15 terms, each in one clear sentence.

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Covers in depth · 17 articles

From fire to solar panels: how each cover works – in depth, but in plain language.

Fire and natural perils: the backbone of the base cover

Fire, explosion, lightning, storm and their peers – what a natural peril means for a residential building, how the base cover is built, and where its typical limits run.

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Water damage from pipes: the most frequent condominium claim

Burst pipes, leaking risers, blockage floods – why water leads the claims statistics, what the pipe-damage cover includes, and what the building should watch.

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Storm damage and roof leaks: when does the insurer pay?

Blown-off tiles, torn flashing, leaks after a storm – how storm cover works, the maintenance objection, and the role of good documentation.

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Glass breakage cover: stairwell windows, entrance doors, shared surfaces

The glass in common areas breaks most often – what glass cover includes, with what limits, and when an extended glass cover is worth considering.

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Building liability insurance: when the building causes damage to others

Falling render, dropping tiles, a slippery walkway – when the building injures someone or damages property, the building is liable. Expanded from the quick-guide article.

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Burglary and vandalism in the common areas

A broken-into storage room, stolen shared equipment, a damaged intercom – what the building's policy covers in shared spaces, and where residents' own insurance begins.

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Lifts and building systems: the building's expensive organs

Lifts, boilers, pumps, pressure boosters – machinery-type damage and cover options, and how maintenance and insurance depend on each other.

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Solar panels on the roof: how to insure them properly

More and more buildings generate power – when panels are part of the building cover, when they need declaring or a rider, and what about storm and hail damage.

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Vandalism and graffiti: can the nuisance be covered?

A sprayed façade, wrecked letterboxes, a kicked-in door – how vandalism covers work, their typical limits, and good claims documentation.

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Earthquake, flood and other special covers – honestly about the limits

Rare, large-loss perils follow their own rules: exclusions, waiting periods, territorial limits – what to know before the building counts on them.

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Bicycles, e-scooters and their batteries in the common areas

More and more lithium-battery e-bikes and e-scooters are ending up in basements and storage rooms – this carries a different fire risk than traditional bicycle storage. Cover and prevention in plain language.

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Electric car charging in the building: how to insure it properly

More and more condominiums now have an electric car charging point – either a shared investment or an individual wall charger. When it needs to be declared, and what to watch for with the insurance.

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Liability insurance for the common representative: what is it for, and how does it differ from building liability cover?

The representative is liable for their own failures, the building for damage it causes. How representative liability cover differs from building liability.

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Uninhabitable flat after a fire or water damage: who pays for temporary rent and demolition?

Uninhabitable flat after fire or water damage: what the building's policy pays for temporary housing, demolition and debris – and why lost rent is left out.

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Air-conditioning outdoor unit on the common facade: who owns it, and who is liable if it falls or leaks?

A resident's air-con outdoor unit on the common facade: consent under the Condominium Act, and which policy applies if it falls, leaks or a storm tears it off.

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Heat pumps and central air conditioning in a condominium: notification, machinery breakdown and liability

Shared heat pump or central air conditioning in a condominium: general meeting decision, notifying the insurer, higher sum insured, breakdown add-on, liability.

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Walls cracked by drought and ground subsidence – will the insurer pay?

Post-drought cracks in a condominium: why slow subsidence is not a natural peril, when the insurer pays, what to do from expert to general meeting.

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Premium and value · 11 articles

What drives the premium and what makes the sum insured right – without promising numbers.

What drives a condominium insurance premium? The factors – without numbers

Structure, age, condition, floor area, scope of cover, deductible, claims history – the pricing factors in plain language, with no specific figures or promises.

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Rebuild value vs. market price: why they are not the same

The building's market price and the cost of rebuilding it are two different numbers – the sum insured must follow the latter. The logic, with examples.

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Sizing the sum insured: how much cover does the building need?

Floor areas, structure, equipment – how a sound sum insured is built, why rounding down never pays, and when expert help is worth it.

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Underinsurance and proportional settlement: the rule every building must understand

If the sum insured falls below the true value, the insurer may settle claims proportionally – a product fact, not a scare. How value maintenance prevents it.

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Value maintenance and indexation: keeping up with construction costs

Construction prices move – the building's sum insured must follow. Indexation at renewal, mid-term increases. Expanded from the quick-guide article.

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Deductible logic: how much should the building carry itself?

A higher deductible means a lower premium but more self-retention – how a community should think about deductibles, based on claims history and reserves.

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Prefab panel, brick, mixed structures: the risk differences

Structure is a core pricing factor: what matters for panel buildings, classic brick houses, and mixed or older structures.

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The role of claims history: the building's report card

The number and pattern of past claims feeds into every quote – what insurers read from it, how prevention improves the picture, and why honesty is mandatory.

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Paying the premium from common charges: practice and good habits

The premium typically sits inside the common charges – scheduling, handling arrears, reserves, and the good practice of transparency.

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When is a quote cheap – and when is it expensive? Comparing by content

The lowest premium is not always the best buy: scope, limits, deductibles, exclusions – how to compare quotes by what they actually contain.

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The building's insurance premium went unpaid: when does cover end, and can it be reinstated?

If the representative or managing company does not pay: reminder, 30-day grace period, retroactive termination, reinstatement on request within 120 days.

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The general meeting · 12 articles

In a condominium the decision is made at the general meeting – every material here serves that.

Taking insurance to the general meeting: preparation step by step

Getting it on the agenda, sending materials, handling questions, passing the resolution – the meeting route of an insurance decision, with a typical timeline.

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A draft resolution on insurance – template and explanation

What makes a good draft resolution on taking out or switching insurance? A sample text with explanations – within the framework of the building's own rules.

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The decision-support comparison table: what the general meeting sees

A good table speaks for itself: covers, sums, deductibles and services side by side – how the meeting-ready comparison is built.

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Residents' questions and good answers about insurance

“Why this much?”, “what do we get for it?”, “what if the insurer won't pay?” – the most common owners' questions with calm, factual answers.

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“Why should I pay for my neighbour's damage?” – the logic of communal cover

Condominium insurance is a community contract: everyone pays, and it may serve anyone's loss – why that benefits everyone, and where the communal burden ends.

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Written ballots on insurance: when and how?

You don't always need to wait for a meeting: written voting may be regulated by the building's rules – typical frameworks, pitfalls and good practice.

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The management company and the broker working together

The manager runs the building's affairs, the broker runs the insurance market – how the roles divide at quotes, signing and claims, to the building's benefit.

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A change of property manager and the insurance: the handover list

Policy, claims history, renewal date, contacts – the insurance chapter of a manager handover, item by item.

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The insurance item of the annual report: what should the manager say?

Premium, claims, services, renewal plan – the structure of the report's insurance block that keeps owners informed and decisions smooth.

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Records and archive: the building's insurance file

Policy, terms, resolutions, claims correspondence, photo records – what the building's archive should hold, and in what order, so everything is at hand in a claim.

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The representative does not report the claim: what can a resident do under the building's insurance?

If the representative does not report the claim or hand over the policy: your right of inspection, direct reporting, the general meeting and the town clerk.

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The building is taking out a renovation loan: what does the bank expect from the condominium insurance?

Condominium renovation loan: the bank wants property cover, an adequate sum insured and a clause or assignment. What it asks, what the meeting should decide.

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Claims · 18 articles

In a claim, order is your friend: routes, roles, documentation – and when the broker steps in.

Reporting a claim step by step: fastest on the insurer's own channels

The primary route is always the insurer's claims line and online portal – the process step by step, what a good report needs, and the typical mistakes.

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Who reports the claim: the manager or the resident?

Claims on the building's policy are typically reported by the manager; flat damage by the owner to their own insurer – the roles by case type, with overlaps.

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Pipe damage in practice: exploration, restoration, who pays what

The most common condominium claim from report to restoration: exploration costs, the flooring question, and the common–private line on the invoices.

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A leak from above: whose insurer pays – the building's or the neighbour's?

The classic scene with three players: the damaged party, the party causing it, and the building. Which policy steps in when. Expanded from the quick-guide article.

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Damage in the common areas: stairwell, roof, façade, storage rooms

What counts as common-area damage, who handles the report, and how restoration runs – the typical cases and good documentation practice.

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A liability claim from a third party: when the building causes the damage

A passer-by, a parked car, the neighbouring property – when the building injures outsiders, the liability cover works. The process, the legal basis, good communication.

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Loss adjustment and settlement: what happens after the report?

Inspection, document requests, calculation, settlement offer – the stages of claims handling, the building's tasks and realistic expectations.

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A stuck or disputed claim: when and how does the broker help?

Routine claims run fastest on the insurer's channel – the broker steps in when a case stalls or is disputed. What the broker's help can and cannot do, honestly.

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Claims statistics and the renewal: what do the numbers say?

The building's claims record is weighed at renewal – how a manager should read the statistics, and when to adjust covers or deductibles because of them.

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Loss prevention in the building: a checklist from risers to roof

The cheapest claim is the one that never happens: risers, pressure tests, roof inspections, gutters, water sensors – a tickable prevention list. Expanded from the quick-guide article.

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Who does the insurer pay compensation to: the building or the resident who suffered the loss?

The condominium is the policyholder, the co-owners the insured persons. Who is paid for common vs private damage, and how the money reaches the resident.

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Water came in a second time and the insurer won't pay: is rejecting a repeated loss justified?

Hungarian conditions treat loss recurring from the same cause under unchanged circumstances as grounds for exemption or exclusion. What does rejection require?

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Overdue inspections: can the insurer reject a claim because of them?

Lightning protection, electrical safety, chimney and lift inspections: which law requires them, and when missing ones can be grounds for rejecting a claim.

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Why is the claim payment lower than the invoice? Depreciation, deductible and what can be reclaimed from the person who caused the damage

Hail or leak claim paid below the invoice: depreciation or deductible? New vs depreciated value, deductible types and what to reclaim from the liable party.

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The building has left the roof unrepaired for months and my flat is being ruined: is the condominium liable?

The roof stays unrepaired and the flat keeps leaking: when is the condominium liable to its resident, what can they do, and what does its liability cover pay?

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A car fire in the underground garage, a car driven into the gate: does MTPL, casco or the condominium's policy pay?

A car caught fire in the condominium's underground garage, or a car hit the gate: when MTPL pays, when casco pays, and what the condominium's own policy is for.

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Construction next door has cracked the building: who should the condominium claim the damage from?

Cracks from construction next door: why the condominium's policy does not pay, who is liable, what the contractor's insurance covers and how to prove the claim.

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The building has received the claim payment – is it obliged to reinstate? When is new value due?

The insurer typically pays the time-of-loss value first, the new-value difference only after proven reinstatement. What does it mean for the general meeting?

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Building types and situations · 12 articles

Prefab panel, brick, new build, mixed-use – the risk picture by building type.

The small condominium (2–10 flats): small building, same responsibility

In small buildings everything is more direct – decisions and losses too. What a small community should watch when choosing cover, and why insurance isn't a luxury here either.

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Insuring a prefab panel building: a large community with specific risks

Many flats, long risers, shared building systems – the panel building's risk picture and cover priorities: pipe damage, lifts, liability, coordination.

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The classic downtown brick building: charm and risk hand in hand

Old slabs, ageing risers, ornate façades – the insurance questions of historic brick houses: condition, value sizing, liability above the pavement.

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The new-build residential development: modern building, modern questions

Underground garage, lifts, solar panels, modern systems, warranty periods – the new building's cover priorities, and what the first general meeting should settle.

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Business premises on the ground floor: what does it mean for the building's insurance?

A hairdresser, shop or office in the building – how non-residential use shapes the risk picture, and where the line runs between the building's and the tenant's insurance.

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Garages and storage rooms: the building's quiet claim spots

A flooding underground garage, broken-into storage, the shared basement – what the building's policy covers there, and what residents should insure themselves.

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The building under renovation: insurance among the scaffolding

Roof replacement, façade works, riser replacement – what the existing policy can carry, when erection-all-risks cover is needed, and what to require from contractors.

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Short-term rentals in the building: the Airbnb question through insurance eyes

More traffic means more risk – what short-term letting means for the building's insurance, what the community can do, and where the owner's responsibility lies.

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Housing cooperative vs. condominium: different form, different insurance questions

The two forms differ legally – ownership structure, decision-making, insurance solutions. What's shared, what differs, and what a cooperative building should watch.

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Becoming a condominium: insurance from the very first steps

Deed of foundation, house rules, first general meeting – and insurance in between: how a newly forming building should arrange cover without a single uncovered day.

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A mortgage on a condominium flat: will the bank accept the building's insurance?

For a mortgage, the bank expects property insurance and a mortgagee clause. When the building's policy qualifies and when you need your own home insurance.

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I am buying a flat in a condominium – what should I check about the building's insurance before the purchase?

Buying a condominium flat? Check the building's insurance: policy, sum insured, claims history, arrears – what to ask for and what the Condominium Act says.

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Process and switching · 11 articles

From the quote request to the annual routine: the process step by step.

The survey data list: what I ask for, and why

Floor areas, structure, age, systems, claims history, the current policy – the data of a good quote request, item by item, with the reasons.

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Comparing quotes: my criteria table

How the condominium insurance comparison table is built: scope, sums, deductibles, limits, riders, service – column by column, meeting-ready.

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How switching works: renewal date, notice period, avoiding a gap in cover

An open-ended policy can typically be cancelled at renewal, with proper notice – the switching steps to help the building avoid a gap in cover.

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When is it worth re-tendering the building's insurance?

You don't need to switch every year – but the market deserves a regular look: when premium, service or scope signals it, and when indexation is enough.

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Reviewing the existing policy: what we check, and why

Scope, sums, deductibles, riders, claims record – the review criteria for the current policy, before the building changes anything.

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After signing: the new policy isn't the end of the story

Policy check, premium setup, documents to the archive, informing residents, closing the old contract – the tasks of an orderly transition.

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The renewal routine for managers: fifteen minutes that pay off

Looking at the building's policy once a year pays: sum maintenance, claims statistics, cover needs, premium check – a tickable renewal routine.

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Raising the sum insured mid-term: when and how?

Renovation, extension, rising prices – if the building's value grew, the sum must follow. The process, the decisions needed and the right timing.

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Changing the management company and the policy: continuity first

A new managing agent arrives – what happens to the building's insurance? Handover list, contact updates, mandates, and avoiding a gap in cover.

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Common mistakes in condominium insurance – and how to avoid them

Underinsurance, outdated sums, missing liability cover, the wrong deductible, a forgotten renewal – the ten most common mistakes, each with its antidote.

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The insurer has cancelled the building's policy or raised the premium – what can the owners' community do?

Insurer cancelled the building's policy or sent a big renewal premium rise: Civil Code deadlines, general meeting decision, re-insuring with a claims history.

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Resources and glossary · 10 articles

Templates, checklists, glossaries – the pieces of the meeting-ready pack.

Glossary: condominium insurance terms from A to Z

30 condominium insurance terms, each in one clear sentence – from underinsurance to water damage, with links to the deeper articles.

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General meeting resolution template for the insurance decision

A sample text for resolutions on taking out or switching insurance, or granting a mandate – with explanations, mindful of the building's own rules.

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Decision-support table template: the skeleton of the comparison

A fillable structure for a meeting-ready comparison of insurance quotes: covers, sums, deductibles, limits, services – row by row.

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Annual review checklist for the property manager

The building's insurance upkeep as a tickable list: sum, claims, cover needs, renewal, documents – the full routine.

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Claims process guide for residents

A pin-up, plain-language process note: what a resident should do in a claim, when the insurer's claims line is the route, and when to alert the manager.

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Quote-request data list: what's worth preparing

What does a good condominium insurance quote request need? A short data list built from the building's documents – to start the tender quickly and precisely.

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5 questions for any insurance quote – whoever brings it

Five strong questions for every condominium insurance quote: the basis of the sum, exclusions, deductibles, limits, claims handling – with the reasoning.

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Owner information template about the building's insurance

A short, friendly text skeleton for informing residents: what the building's policy covers, what it doesn't, and what to do in a claim.

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House rules and insurance: a checklist for the building's documents

What to review in the deed of foundation and the house rules through insurance eyes – mandates, boundaries, obligations, in a tickable list.

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Mini-dictionary EN–HU: the bilingual vocabulary of condominium insurance

Building insurance, liability, deductible, underinsurance – 30 English–Hungarian term pairs from the world of condominium insurance, for international owners.

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